5,000 Years in the Making

Why Hot Cast Bronze Sculptures Last

The resilience and beauty of bronze

Bronze has been a vessel for human stories for thousands of years. Shaped by artists’ hands, it endures where other materials break or fade, holding its form as time moves around it. 

Take the Artemision Bronze, a Greek sculpture created around 460 BCE and discovered in 1926 by fishermen off the coast of Cape Artemision in northern Euboea. After more than two millennia beneath the sea, it rose almost untouched – its figure still strong, its presence undimmed. Few materials show resilience so plainly as bronze.

Close-up of wax detailing of Winnie the Pooh garden sculpture being worked on

The Lost-Wax Tradition

In the workshop, we use the same ancient method to create our own bronze sculptures. Each piece starts as a clay model, from which we make a mould. That mould produces a wax, and it’s here we refine the smallest details: the fur on a jacket, the tilt of a hat, the expression that gives a character life.

This wax stage is unique to hot-cast bronze. It allows a level of detail that cold-cast resin simply cannot match. Once finished, the wax is encased in a ceramic shell, melted away, and replaced with molten bronze. What was once fragile becomes solid, ready to last for generations.

Explore our Garden Sculpture range

Aesop's Crow

Why Bronze Endures Outdoors

People often ask how bronze behaves outside. With only occasional care, it lasts extremely well. It doesn’t rust or flake, but slowly develops a patina that protects it and adds character. Many collectors love this gentle change – though it’s always a matter of preference!

Winnie the Pooh sculpture that captures the bear walking on green grass in a garden.

Bringing Colour to Bronze

Something that sets our work apart is the use of coloured patinas. Traditional bronzes often stay in browns and greens, but colour can be central to a character’s identity. We heat the bronze and apply different acid and alkali solutions, which react to create colour within the metal itself. Not every foundry takes this path, but for us, it matters.

Think of Peter Rabbit without his blue jacket, or Winnie the Pooh without his ochre tones – the colours are part of who they are. A piece of their identity which makes them iconic; as instantly recognisable on a page as they are in a garden.

Peter Rabbit Eating Radishes sculpture positioned in a vegetable patch

Keeping the Magic of Stories Alive

A hot-cast bronze sculpture is crafted to last – not just for today, but for generations to come; the legacies of well-loved stories that are now rooted deeply in contemporary culture and continue to resonate. At Robert James Workshop, we’re proud to add our own work to a tradition of craftsmanship that has already spanned over 5,000 years.

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